Wheel loader size directly impacts operational efficiency, cost, and suitability for various applications. This article will help you understand the sizes of different wheel loaders and their respective functions.
Size Range Of Different Types Of Wheel Loaders
Wheel loader sizes are typically divided into four categories: compact, medium, large, and extra-large. Each size category has specific functions and applications.
Compact Wheel Loaders
These loaders typically weigh around 10,000 pounds or less. For example, Bobcat’s L65 model has an operating weight of 9,944 pounds with a bucket capacity ranging from 0.86 to 1.3 cubic yards. The length of these loaders is usually between 12 and 15 feet, with a width of around 6 to 8 feet and a height of 8 to 10 feet. They are ideal for tight spaces and light-duty tasks, offering lower operating weight and bucket capacity.
Medium-Sized Wheel Loaders
These generally provide between 115 to 180 horsepower and weigh between 20,000 and 30,000 pounds. Bucket capacities typically range from 2.5 to 6.5 cubic yards. Their length is usually between 15 and 20 feet, width 8 to 10 feet, and height 10 to 12 feet. Medium-sized wheel loaders are suitable for general construction, small-scale mining, and material handling in rural areas. They balance operational efficiency with maneuverability.
Large Wheel Loader size
These machines have engine power ranging from 230 to 400 horsepower and an operating weight of about 30,000 to 50,000 pounds. Bucket capacities range from 3.75 to 15 cubic yards. Their length can reach up to 20 to 25 feet, width 10 to 12 feet, and height 12 to 15 feet. Large wheel loaders are commonly used in large construction sites, medium-sized mining operations, and port handling tasks, offering high versatility and the ability to handle diverse material handling needs.
Extra-Large Wheel Loaders
Primarily used in extreme working conditions such as large-scale mining and quarry operations, these loaders have horsepower exceeding 1,800, with operating weights reaching hundreds of tons and bucket capacities over 30 cubic yards. For example, some of these large models may exceed 30 feet in length, 15 to 20 feet in width, and 15 to 20 feet in height. Their massive size and powerful performance make them suitable for handling large volumes of heavy materials like ores and rocks.
Specific Brand And Model Size Details
The detailed brand size information for specific models of wheel loaders can be found in the following table:
1. Bobcat
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
| 小型（E165） | 3,600 | 0.5 – 0.8 | 50 / 67 | 3.3 | 20 | 12-16 | 园林、农业、轻型建筑 |
| 中型（S590） | 4,900 | 0.7 – 1.2 | 55 / 74 | 4.0 | 25 | 14-17 | 小型建筑、工地施工 |
| 大型（S850） | 6,900 | 1.2 – 1.8 | 70 / 94 | 4.3 | 30 | 17-20 | 建筑、大型土方作业 |
| 特大型（L250） | 9,500 | 2.0 – 2.5 | 90 / 120 | 5.0 | 40 | 20-25 | 矿业、大型建筑项目 |
2. Caterpillar (CAT)
| 型号 | 操作重量(kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
| 小型（Cat 908M） | 5,500 | 0.6-1.0 | 55/74 | 3.4 | 24 | 17.5-25 | 园林、农业、轻型土方 |
| 中型（Cat 926M） | 8,500 | 1.2-1.7 | 75/101 | 4.5 | 30 | 20.5-25 | 中型建筑、城市施工 |
| 大型（Cat 980M） | 18,500 | 2.5-3.5 | 250/335 | 5.6 | 50 | 23.5-25 | 大型建筑、矿业、土方 |
| 特大型（Cat 988K） | 24,000 | 4.5-6.0 | 335/449 | 6.5 | 70 | 29.5-29 | 矿业、大型土方作业 |
3. Case Construction
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（570N） | 4,000 | 0.6 – 1.0 | 55 / 74 | 3.2 | 22 | 12-16 | 农业、园林、轻型施工 |
| 中型（570N Tractor） | 8,000 | 1.2 – 1.8 | 75 / 101 | 4.0 | 28 | 17.5-25 | 中型施工、堆放材料 |
| 大型（570L） | 12,000 | 1.8 – 2.5 | 150 / 202 | 4.5 | 35 | 20.5-25 | 建筑、大型工地 |
| 特大型（570L） | 17,000 | 3.0 – 4.0 | 200 / 268 | 5.0 | 45 | 23.5-25 | 矿场、大型土方作业 |
4. John Deere
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（244L） | 4,400 | 0.7 – 1.0 | 60 / 80 | 3.0 | 22 | 12-16 | 园林、农业、小型施工 |
| 中型（544L） | 9,500 | 1.2 – 1.6 | 105 / 141 | 4.5 | 28 | 17.5-25 | 中型建筑、城市施工 |
| 大型（744L） | 15,500 | 2.5 – 3.0 | 160 / 215 | 5.5 | 45 | 23.5-25 | 建筑、大型土方作业 |
| 特大型（824L） | 22,000 | 4.0 – 5.5 | 300 / 402 | 6.0 | 60 | 29.5-29 | 矿业、大型项目施工 |
5. Kubota
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（R520S） | 3,300 | 0.4 – 0.8 | 45 / 60 | 3.2 | 20 | 12-16 | 园林、农业、轻型建筑 |
| 中型（R530S） | 5,200 | 0.7 – 1.2 | 60 / 80 | 3.5 | 25 | 14-17 | 小型建筑、农场施工 |
| 大型（R630S） | 8,000 | 1.2 – 1.7 | 90 / 120 | 4.0 | 35 | 17.5-25 | 建筑、土方工程 |
| 特大型（R830S） | 10,500 | 2.0 – 2.5 | 150 / 200 | 5.2 | 50 | 20.5-25 | 大型土方、矿业项目 |
6. JCB
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（403） | 3,000 | 0.5 – 0.8 | 40 / 54 | 2.8 | 20 | 12-16 | 小型工地、园林施工 |
| 中型（407） | 4,200 | 0.7 – 1.2 | 55 / 74 | 3.5 | 25 | 14-17 | 中型建筑、农场建设 |
| 大型（427） | 7,500 | 1.2 – 1.8 | 85 / 114 | 4.0 | 30 | 17.5-25 | 大型建筑、土方工程 |
| 特大型（457） | 12,000 | 2.0 – 3.0 | 140 / 187 | 5.5 | 45 | 20.5-25 | 大型土方、矿业项目 |
7. ASV
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（RT-25） | 2,500 | 0.3 – 0.6 | 40 / 54 | 2.6 | 15 | 12-16 | 园林、农业、土方作业 |
| 中型（RT-50） | 4,500 | 0.8 – 1.2 | 55 / 74 | 3.5 | 25 | 14-17 | 小型建筑、农业作业 |
| 大型（RT-75） | 7,000 | 1.2 – 1.7 | 75 / 101 | 4.3 | 35 | 17.5-25 | 中型建筑、土方工程 |
| 特大型（RT-120） | 9,500 | 1.8 – 2.5 | 100 / 134 | 5.0 | 40 | 20.5-25 | 大型土方、矿业工程 |
8. New Holland
| 型号 | 操作重量 (kg) | 铲斗容量 (m³) | 发动机功率 (kW/HP) | 最大升高高度 (m) | 最大牵引力 (kN) | 轮胎尺寸 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 小型（L218） | 4,500 | 0.6 – 1.0 | 55 / 74 | 3.2 | 22 | 12-16 | 小型农田、园林施工 |
| 中型（L320） | 7,500 | 1.0 – 1.6 | 75 / 101 | 4.2 | 30 | 17.5-25 | 中型建筑、工地施工 |
| 大型（L570） | 11,000 | 1.6 – 2.5 | 160 / 215 | 5.5 | 40 | 20.5-25 | 建筑、大型土方工程 |
| 特大型（L660） | 14,000 | 2.5 – 3.5 | 250 / 335 | 6.0 | 55 | 23.5-25 | 大型矿场、土方作业 |
Factors Affecting The Selection Of Wheel Loader Size
Work Requirements: wheel loader size should match the amount of material to be handled and the scale of the project. For large-scale mining or port operations requiring frequent movement of heavy materials, large or extra-large wheel loaders are ideal. In contrast, small loaders are better for lighter tasks in confined spaces.
Site Conditions: wheel loader size is also influenced by the space available on-site and the terrain. In narrow areas, compact loaders are more suitable, whereas larger machines are needed for open areas with rough terrain.
Transportation Requirements: wheel loader size can significantly affect transportation convenience and cost. Smaller and compact loaders can be transported using regular vehicles at a lower cost, while larger models require specialized, heavy-duty trailers, increasing transportation complexity and costs. If the project requires frequent relocation, this factor should be considered.
Conclusion
Understanding the wheel loader sizes and applications of different wheel loaders will help you make informed decisions based on your project needs. By considering work requirements, site conditions, and transportation constraints, you can choose the right loader to ensure efficient and cost-effective performance.
If you have any further questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us or consider HIXEN, we are all glad to help you.